关键词: Adherence Cervical Cancer Colposcopy Pap Smear

来  源:   DOI:10.60787/NMJ-63-1-121   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. It is a major public health problem in developing countries. Effective cervical cancer screening requires that women adhere to the screening program. The factors that influence adherence to colposcopy in rural areas of Nigeria are unknown. The objective of the study was to determine the factors that 0determine adherence and the sexual and reproductive factors that are associated with non-adherence of women to colposcopy.
UNASSIGNED: This is a cross-sectional study of a project undertaken to determine the age- specific incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Irun Akoko, a rural town in Ondo state of Nigeria. A total of 492 women with abnormal results from 1420 women that were screened were recalled for colposcopy examination.
UNASSIGNED: The non-adherence rate for colposcopy in this study was 25.8%. Women younger than 40years (p=0.0011) and those with number of living children ≤2 (p=0.04) are more likely to be non-adherent to colposcopy.
UNASSIGNED: The non-adherence rate to colposcopy was high. Younger women and those with fewer children were more likely not to adhere to colposcopy.
摘要:
宫颈癌是女性第四常见的癌症。这是发展中国家的重大公共卫生问题。有效的宫颈癌筛查要求妇女遵守筛查计划。影响尼日利亚农村地区阴道镜依从性的因素尚不清楚。该研究的目的是确定决定依从性的因素以及与女性不坚持阴道镜检查相关的性和生殖因素。
这是一项横断面研究,旨在确定伊伦·阿科科人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的年龄特异性发病率,尼日利亚翁多州的一个乡村小镇。从接受筛查的1420名妇女中,共有492名异常结果的妇女被召回进行阴道镜检查。
本研究中阴道镜检查的不依从率为25.8%。40岁以下的女性(p=0.0011)和活儿数量≤2的女性(p=0.04)更有可能不粘附于阴道镜检查。
对阴道镜的不依从率高。年轻女性和孩子较少的女性更有可能不坚持阴道镜检查。
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