Abstract：
Clinical simulation in Intensive Care Medicine is a crucial tool to strengthen patient safety. It focuses on the complexity of the Intensive Care Unit, where challenging clinical situations require rapid decision making and the use of invasive techniques that can increase the risk of errors and compromise safety. Clinical simulation, by mimicking clinical contexts, is presented as essential for developing technical and non-technical skills and enhancing teamwork in a safe environment, without harm to the patient. in situ simulation is a valuable approach to practice in realistic environments and to address latent security threats. Other simulation methods as virtual reality and tele-simulation are gaining more and more acceptance. Herein, we provide current data on the clinical utility of clinical simulation related to improved safety in the practice of techniques and procedures, as well as improvements of teamwork performance and outcomes. Finally, we propose the needs for future research.
摘要：
重症监护医学中的临床模拟是加强患者安全的重要工具。它着重于重症监护室的复杂性，在具有挑战性的临床情况下，需要快速决策和使用侵入性技术，这可能会增加错误的风险并损害安全性。临床模拟,通过模仿临床环境，被认为是在安全环境中开发技术和非技术技能以及加强团队合作的必要条件，对病人没有伤害。现场模拟是在现实环境中实践和解决潜在安全威胁的一种有价值的方法。虚拟现实和远程仿真等其他仿真方法正在获得越来越多的接受。在这里，我们提供与技术和程序实践中提高安全性相关的临床模拟的临床效用的最新数据，以及团队合作绩效和成果的改进。最后,我们提出了未来研究的需求。
