关键词: Emotions caregiving memory loss mental health relationships

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/13607863.2024.2358096

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: We examined the extent to which positive affect expression in play interactions between adult children and their parents living with cognitive impairment was associated with lower depressive symptoms and mental health difficulties for both dyad members. Gender differences in positive affect expression were also examined.
UNASSIGNED: Dyads (N = 126) self-reported their depressive symptoms and mental health difficulties. Dyad members later engaged in a video-recorded play interaction together, and their positive affect expression was observationally coded by trained coders in terms of \'enjoyment\', \'laughter\', and \'positive affect towards partner\'.
UNASSIGNED: Findings from mixed models using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model showed that one\'s partner\'s positive affect was associated with one\'s own lower depressive symptoms. There were no significant actor effects or effects of role (parent vs. child). Results also revealed that women expressed more positive affect and had greater mental health difficulties, but not depressive symptoms. We found that one\'s partner\'s positive affect expressions were more associated with women\'s mental health than men\'s mental health.
UNASSIGNED: Positive affect expression may be a useful indicator of psychological health in parent-child relationships in which the parent has cognitive impairment. Positive affect may be useful to target in supportive, dyadic, psychosocial interventions.
摘要:
我们研究了成年儿童及其患有认知障碍的父母之间的游戏互动中的积极影响表达与两个双子成员的较低抑郁症状和心理健康困难相关的程度。还检查了阳性情感表达的性别差异。
Dyads(N=126)自我报告了他们的抑郁症状和心理健康困难。Dyad成员后来一起进行了视频录制的游戏互动,他们的积极影响表达是由训练有素的编码人员根据“享受”进行观察编码的,\'笑声\',和“对伴侣的积极影响”。
使用演员伴侣相互依赖模型的混合模型的研究结果表明,一个人的伴侣的积极影响与自己的较低抑郁症状有关。没有显著的演员效应或角色效应(父母与child).结果还显示,女性表达了更多的积极影响,并有更大的心理健康困难,但不是抑郁症状.我们发现,一个人的伴侣的积极情感表达与女性的心理健康比男性的心理健康更相关。
积极的情感表达可能是父母有认知障碍的亲子关系中心理健康的有用指标。积极的影响可能是有用的目标在支持,二元,心理社会干预。
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