PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) approaches have seen a rise in utilization in both clinical and basic neuroscience in recent years. Here, we concentrate on the two methods that have received the greatest research: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Both approaches have yielded pertinent data regarding the cortical excitability in subjects in good health as well as pertinent advancements in the management of various clinical disorders. NIBS is a helpful method for comprehending the cortical control of the ANS. Previous research has shown that there are notable changes in muscular sympathetic nerve activity when the motor cortex is modulated. Furthermore, in NIBS investigations, the ANS has been employed more frequently as an outcome measure to comprehend the overall impacts of these methods, including their safety profile. Though there is ample proof that brain stimulation has autonomic effects on animals, new research on the connection between NIBS and the ANS has produced contradictory findings. In order to better understand NIBS processes and ANS function, it is crucial to take into account the reciprocal relationship that exists between central modulation and ANS function.
摘要：
近年来，非侵入性脑刺激（NIBS）方法在临床和基础神经科学中的应用有所增加。这里,我们专注于获得最大研究的两种方法：经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）和重复经颅磁刺激（rTMS）。两种方法都产生了有关健康受试者的皮质兴奋性以及各种临床疾病管理的相关进展的相关数据。NIBS是理解ANS的皮质控制的有用方法。先前的研究表明，当调节运动皮层时，肌肉交感神经活动会发生显着变化。此外，在NIBS调查中，ANS被更频繁地用作结果衡量标准，以理解这些方法的总体影响，包括他们的安全状况.尽管有充分的证据表明大脑刺激对动物有自主神经作用，关于NIBS和ANS之间联系的新研究产生了相互矛盾的发现。为了更好地理解NIBS流程和ANS功能,至关重要的是要考虑到中央调制和ANS功能之间存在的相互关系。
