PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This study assessed suicidal risk in patients suffering from non-psychotic depressive disorders within various clinical and nosological forms (F31-F34 mood disorders and F60.31-emotionally unstable personality disorder). Clinical and psychological features were presented, as well as predictors of suicidal risk in patients of these groups. We performed a comparative analysis of the anxiety and depression level, the level of mental pain, fear of death and the severity of anti-suicidal motives in patients with affective disorders and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Based on the results, 100% of patients in these clinical nosological groups were found to have a high level of suicidal risk. Patients with affective disorders have weak anti-suicidal motives and are not fully aware of the consequences of their own death. Patients with BPD have a higher suicidal risk than patients with affective disorders; they are characterized by less pronounced social orientation, demonstrativeness, self-centeredness, less pronounced levels of anxiety and fear of death.
摘要：
这项研究评估了患有各种临床和疾病形式（F31-F34情绪障碍和F60.31情绪不稳定人格障碍）的非精神病性抑郁症患者的自杀风险。介绍了临床和心理特征，以及这些组患者自杀风险的预测因素。我们对焦虑和抑郁水平进行了比较分析，精神疼痛的程度，情感障碍和边缘性人格障碍（BPD）患者对死亡的恐惧和反自杀动机的严重程度。根据结果,这些临床疾病组100％的患者被发现有较高的自杀风险。情感障碍患者的抗自杀动机较弱，对自己死亡的后果并不完全清楚。BPD患者比情感障碍患者有更高的自杀风险;他们的特点是不太明显的社会取向，示范性，自我中心,不太明显的焦虑和对死亡的恐惧。
