PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
(1) Background: Social isolation, which has numerous adverse effects on health status, is prevalent among cancer patients. This review proposes to identify the influencing factors of social isolation among cancer patients. (2) Methods: Articles published in English or Chinese from six electronic databases before December 2023 were identified via a systematic search. A manual search was also performed. (3) Results: Twenty-eight studies were identified in this systematic review. The factors associated with social isolation can be summarized into the following categories: demographic characteristics, having cancer, health status, coping, social support and social interaction. Despite the heterogeneity, 20 factors were significantly associated with social isolation, including age, gender, comorbidity burden, education level, residence, medical insurance, occupation status, personality, race, smoking status, having children, not living alone, household income level, marital status, the role of primary caregiver, physical health status, mental health status, social health status, coping styles, and the level of social support and social interaction. (4) Conclusions: The systematic review showed that cancer patients\' social isolation was influenced by their demographic characteristics, cancer-related factors, physical condition, psychological status, social health status, coping styles, and level of social support and social interaction. In addition, future group intervention could be considered to improve social isolation.
摘要：
（1）背景：社会隔离，对健康状况有许多不利影响，在癌症患者中普遍存在。本文旨在探讨癌症患者社会隔离的影响因素。（2）方法：通过系统搜索，从2023年12月之前的六个电子数据库中以英文或中文发表的文章进行识别。还进行了手动搜索。(3)结果：本系统评价共纳入28项研究。与社会隔离相关的因素可以概括为以下几类：人口统计学特征，得了癌症,健康状况,应对,社会支持和社会互动。尽管存在异质性，20个因素与社会隔离显著相关，包括年龄,性别,合并症负担，教育水平,residence,医疗保险,职业状况,个性,种族,吸烟状况,有孩子,不是独自生活,家庭收入水平,婚姻状况,主要照顾者的角色，身体健康状况,心理健康状况,社会健康状况,应对方式，以及社会支持和社会互动的水平。（4）结论：系统评价显示，癌症患者的社会隔离受其人口统计学特征的影响，癌症相关因素，身体状况,心理状态,社会健康状况,应对方式，以及社会支持和社会互动的水平。此外,未来的团体干预可被考虑改善社会隔离.
