关键词: Mouth breathing craniofacial abnormalities obstructive sleep apnea

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2356631

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To assess the association between self-reported symptoms of pediatric OSA and clinical signs in MB children.
UNASSIGNED: Seventy-three MB children aged 7-14 years answered an interview questionnaire on OSA symptoms in childhood, focusing on chewing, nasal, and sleep disturbances. MB children were checked for changes on the craniofacial, occlusion, TMJ, upper airway, and body posture by a multi-disciplinary team, consisting of medical residents, dental, and psychology postgraduate students. Multiple logistic regression analysis verified the association between clinical signs and self-reported symptoms.
UNASSIGNED: Reported symptoms of chewing disturbance as TMD noise, muscle pain, and morning headache were significantly associated with the presence of lip incompetence and Class II malocclusion. Sleep disturbances as snoring, waking up at night, daytime sleepiness, and sleeping with the mouth open were significantly associated with the presence of hypertrophic tonsils and obstructive Mallampati score.
UNASSIGNED: Symptoms of pediatric OSA were found in mouth-breathing children, which should be carefully investigated in order to prevent OSA in the future.
摘要:
评估儿童OSA的自我报告症状与MB儿童的临床体征之间的关联。
73名7-14岁的MB儿童回答了关于儿童OSA症状的访谈问卷,专注于咀嚼,鼻部,和睡眠障碍。检查MB儿童的颅面变化,遮挡,TMJ,上呼吸道,多学科团队的身体姿势,由医疗居民组成,牙科,和心理学研究生。多元logistic回归分析证实了临床体征与自我报告症状之间的关联。
将咀嚼障碍的症状报告为TMD噪音,肌肉疼痛,早晨头痛与嘴唇功能不全和II类错牙合的存在显着相关。睡眠障碍如打鼾,晚上醒来,白天嗜睡,张开嘴睡觉与肥厚性扁桃体和阻塞性Mallampati评分显著相关。
儿童OSA的症状见于有张口呼吸的儿童,应该仔细调查,以防止OSA在未来。
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