PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
We begin the review by pointing to the common stigma associated with mental health issues, which often derives from a lack of understanding or incomplete knowledge. Neurobiological research provides us with a new lens to help challenge and dispel common assumptions and misunderstandings and gives an understanding of sexual behaviours that influence society. As such, it generates substantial evidence for the structural and functional asymmetry of the brains of individuals with mental disorders. However, this type of representation poses many challenges to traditional thinking and constantly provokes change in perspective and empathy towards those individuals. In the review, we go deeper into the effects of neurobiological findings on understanding criminal behaviours and personality disorders, looking further beyond behavioural health. These problems, which were once mainly discussed as moral ones or viewed from the perspective of character flaws, are analysed today through neurological considerations pointing to their complexity. When the root of bipolar disorder is revealed to be neurological, society will react with more information and understanding, hence reducing the stigmatisation and discrimination meted out to people with these problems. At a macro level, findings from neurobiology affect society in ways that go beyond individuals; social attitudes, laws, and policies about the services rendered are influenced. Operating as a catalyst within the community, neurobiological research helps to initiate social change through the creation of an informed, understanding public forum. Thus, it creates broader value for those dealing with behavioural and mental health challenges. The first and most important question of this narrative review is focused on identifying identifiable neurobiological markers that are closely related to criminal conduct, personality disorders, and mental health disorders. Through this review, we aim to present detailed insights into the neurological foundations that anchor these phenomena via a narrative analysis of contemporary literature. The potential implications are finding problems early to apply specific treatment and learning an advanced strategy for social attitudes. This will promote a more humanistic approach based on adequate information on the behavioural and mental health issues involved.
摘要：
我们首先指出与心理健康问题相关的共同污名，这通常源于缺乏理解或不完整的知识。神经生物学研究为我们提供了一个新的视角，以帮助挑战和消除常见的假设和误解，并理解影响社会的性行为。因此，它为患有精神障碍的人的大脑的结构和功能不对称提供了大量证据。然而,这种代表性对传统思维提出了许多挑战，并不断引发人们对这些人的观点和同理心的改变。在审查中,我们更深入地研究神经生物学发现对理解犯罪行为和人格障碍的影响，超越行为健康。这些问题,曾经主要讨论道德问题或从性格缺陷的角度来看，今天通过神经系统的考虑来分析它们的复杂性。当发现双相情感障碍的根源是神经学的时候，社会将以更多的信息和理解做出反应，从而减少了对有这些问题的人的污名化和歧视。在宏观层面，神经生物学的发现以超越个人的方式影响社会；社会态度，法律,有关所提供服务的政策也会受到影响。作为社区内的催化剂，神经生物学研究有助于通过创建一个知情的，了解公共论坛。因此，它为那些处理行为和心理健康挑战的人创造了更广泛的价值。这篇叙述性综述的第一个也是最重要的问题是，重点是识别与犯罪行为密切相关的可识别的神经生物学标记，人格障碍,和精神健康障碍。通过这次审查,我们的目标是通过对当代文学的叙事分析，对锚定这些现象的神经基础提出详细的见解。潜在的影响是尽早发现问题以应用特定的治疗方法并学习社会态度的高级策略。这将促进基于有关行为和心理健康问题的充分信息的更人性化方法。
