关键词: FEV1 FVC SES children lung function socioeconomic status

来  源:   DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S456643   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to evaluate the association between socioeconomic conditions and the lung function of children below 18 years old.
UNASSIGNED: Systematic review.
UNASSIGNED: PRISMA guidelines were followed to browse relevant studies from 2013 to 2023. Data from the included studies were extracted after the Newcastle-Ottawa risk of bias tool was applied.
UNASSIGNED: Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) liters.
UNASSIGNED: 20 papers with 89,619 participants were included. Logistic regression model for FEV1 based on multiple SES indices, suggested a positive association between lower respiratory function and a lower SES, with an interquartile odds ratio (OR) of 1.67 (95% CI 1.03-1.34).
UNASSIGNED: Children from a lower socioeconomic status (SES) do exhibit lower lung function and addressing the causes of this can contribute to developing preventive public health strategies.
UNASSIGNED: Lack of appropriate reference values and varied indicators of socioeconomic status in the studies contributed to significant statistical differences.
UNASSIGNED: CRD 42020197658.
摘要:
本研究旨在评估18岁以下儿童的社会经济状况与肺功能之间的关联。
系统评价。
遵循PRISMA指南浏览了2013年至2023年的相关研究。在应用纽卡斯尔-渥太华偏倚风险工具后,提取了纳入研究的数据。
第一秒(FEV1)升的用力呼气量。
包括89,619名参与者的20篇论文。基于多个SES指数的FEV1Logistic回归模型,提示较低的呼吸功能和较低的SES之间存在正相关,四分位数间比值比(OR)为1.67(95%CI1.03-1.34)。
社会经济地位较低(SES)的儿童确实表现出较低的肺功能,解决其原因有助于制定预防性公共卫生策略。
研究中缺乏适当的参考值和不同的社会经济状况指标导致了显著的统计差异。
CRD42020197658。
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