关键词: choroidal melanoma retinal pigment epithelium adenoma retinal pigment epithelium neoplasm vasoproliferative tumor

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/24741264241240332   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Purpose: To present a case with signs suggestive of a retinal vasoproliferative tumor. Methods: A case report was evaluated and a surgical video presented. Results: A 61-year-old White man presented with an amelanotic retinal tumor associated with exudation, retinal edema, and overlying telangiectatic vessels, suggestive of a retinal vasoproliferative tumor. Standardized echography showed an irregular mass with medium-to-high internal reflectivity and internal calcification, which suggested chronicity. He was initially treated for an exudative retinal detachment (RD) in the context of a presumed vasoproliferative tumor but later developed combined exudative and rhegmatogenous RD, prompting surgical repair with tumor endoresection. Pathology showed nonpigmented adenoma of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Conclusions: Nonpigmented adenoma of the RPE is a rare tumor, and its clinical similarity to a vasoproliferative tumor should be noted. Endoresection may be considered in cases resulting in RD.
摘要:
目的:介绍一例有提示视网膜血管增生性肿瘤的病例。方法:评估病例报告并提供手术视频。结果:一名61岁的白人男性出现了与渗出相关的无色素性视网膜肿瘤,视网膜水肿,和上面的毛细血管扩张血管,提示视网膜血管增生性肿瘤。标准化回波描记术显示不规则肿块,具有中高内反射率和内部钙化,这表明了慢性病。他最初在假定的血管增生性肿瘤的情况下接受了渗出性视网膜脱离(RD)的治疗,但后来发展为渗出性和流源性RD。提示手术修复与肿瘤切除。病理显示视网膜色素上皮(RPE)的非色素性腺瘤。结论:RPE的非色素性腺瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,应注意其与血管增殖性肿瘤的临床相似性。在导致RD的情况下,可以考虑进行内切除。
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