PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The innovative performance of manufacturing and service companies can be impacted by the existing relationship between open innovation (OI) and the generation of confidentiality agreements (NDAs) as a tool for the protection of intellectual property. Based on the analysis of a cross-sectional sample of 6,798 industrial companies (2019-2020) and 9,304 companies in the service sector (2017-2019) that are part of the directory of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) in its Technological Innovation and Development Survey (EDIT and EDITS), it can be suggested that the interaction of these two variables (OI and NDAs) generate positive effects for the manufacturing industry but negative ones for the service sector. It could be deduced that the positive effect is due to the greater tradition of OI in the manufacturing industry and the negative effect to the caution that the service sector presents when collaborating with external actors.
摘要：
制造和服务公司的创新绩效可能会受到开放式创新（OI）与作为保护知识产权工具的保密协议（NDA）之间现有关系的影响。根据横截面样本的6,798家工业公司（2019-2020年）和9,304家服务业公司（2017-2019年），这些公司是国家统计局（DANE）在其技术创新与发展调查（EDIT和EDITS）中的目录中的一部分，可以认为，这两个变量（OI和NDA）的相互作用对制造业产生积极影响，但对服务业产生负面影响。可以推断出，积极的影响是由于制造业中OI的更大传统以及服务业与外部参与者合作时所表现出的谨慎的负面影响。
