关键词: Anxiety Brazil Burnout, psychological COVID-19 Depression Gynecology Internship and residency Medical residency Mental health Obstetrics Pandemics

Mesh : Humans COVID-19 / epidemiology psychology Gynecology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Internship and Residency Burnout, Professional / epidemiology Prevalence Depression / epidemiology Brazil / epidemiology Obstetrics Adult Anxiety / epidemiology Male Pandemics Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Surveys and Questionnaires

来  源:   DOI:10.61622/rbgo/2024AO17   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression and burnout in residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and its associated factors.
UNASSIGNED: Cross-sectional study involving all regions of Brazil, through the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) instrument. Multivariate analysis was performed after adjusting the Poisson model.
UNASSIGNED: Among the 719 participating medical residents, screening was positive for anxiety in 75.7% and for depression in 49.8% of cases. Burnout syndrome was evidenced in 41.3% of the physicians studied. Those with depression are more likely to have anxiety (OR 0.797; 95%CI 0.687 - 0.925) and burnout syndrome (OR 0.847 95%CI 0.74 - 0.97). Residents with anxiety (OR 0.805; 95%CI 0.699 - 0.928) and burnout (OR 0.841; 95%CI 0.734 - 0.963) are more likely to have depression.
UNASSIGNED: High prevalence of anxiety, depression and burnout were found in residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Brazil, in addition to important correlations between anxiety-depression and depression-burnout.
摘要:
为了确定焦虑的患病率,巴西妇产科居民在COVID-19大流行期间的抑郁和倦怠及其相关因素。
涉及巴西所有地区的横断面研究,通过应用社会人口统计问卷,医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HAD)和Maslach倦怠量表(MBI-HSS)。调整Poisson模型后进行多因素分析。
在719名参与医疗的居民中,75.7%的病例对焦虑和49.8%的病例对抑郁筛查呈阳性。在研究的41.3%的医生中证明了倦怠综合征。抑郁症患者更容易出现焦虑(OR0.797;95CI0.687-0.925)和倦怠综合征(OR0.84795CI0.74-0.97)。患有焦虑(OR0.805;95CI0.699-0.928)和倦怠(OR0.841;95CI0.734-0.963)的居民更有可能患有抑郁症。
焦虑患病率高,在巴西的妇产科居民中发现了抑郁和倦怠,除了焦虑抑郁和抑郁倦怠之间的重要相关性。
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