Abstract:
Plants coexist with a diverse array of microorganisms, predominantly bacteria and fungi, in both natural and agricultural environments. While some microorganisms positively influence plant development and yield, others can cause harm to the host, leading to significant adverse impacts on the environment and the economy. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM), including plant growth-promoting bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), and rhizobia, have been found to increase plant biomass production by synthesizing hormones, fixing nitrogen, and solubilizing phosphate and potassium. Numerous studies have contributed to unraveling the complex process of plant-microbe interactions in recent decades. In light of the increasing global challenges such as population growth, climate change, and resource scarcity, it has become imperative to explore the potential of plant-bacteria-fungi crosstalk in promoting sustainability. This review aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps, providing a roadmap for future research in this dynamic field by synthesizing current knowledge and identifying emerging trends.
摘要:
植物与各种各样的微生物共存,主要是细菌和真菌,在自然和农业环境中。虽然一些微生物对植物发育和产量有积极影响,其他人可能会对主机造成伤害,对环境和经济造成重大不利影响。植物生长促进微生物(PGPM),包括植物生长促进细菌,丛枝菌根真菌(AMF),和根瘤菌,已经发现通过合成激素来增加植物生物量的产量,固氮,溶解磷酸盐和钾。近几十年来,许多研究为揭示植物-微生物相互作用的复杂过程做出了贡献。鉴于人口增长等全球挑战日益加剧,气候变化,和资源稀缺,探索植物-细菌-真菌串扰在促进可持续性方面的潜力已成为当务之急。这篇综述旨在弥合现有的知识差距,通过综合当前知识并确定新兴趋势,为该动态领域的未来研究提供路线图。