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Abstract：
In landscape appreciation, what tourists directly perceive is the atmosphere of the landscape. This paper introduces the concept of \"Ecological Structure\" from Gernot Böhme\'s theory of atmospheric aesthetics into the assessment of landscapes, utilizing atmosphere as a bridge between horticultural ecology, aesthetics, and culture. It examines the relationship between the objective environment and subjective perception. This study conducted a field survey of Xingqing Palace Park and selected the waterside plant landscape that directly reflects the atmosphere of the royal garden as the research object. In the first stage of this study, Scenic Beauty Estimation was used to evaluate the overall beauty of 32 landscape units; in the second stage, the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to evaluate the ecological structures that affect the garden landscape atmosphere; in the third stage, the two evaluation results of the Kendall\'s W concord coefficient test Analytic Hierarchy Process and Scenic Beauty Estimation have high consistency, which shows that the atmosphere is great value to the beauty of the landscape. This study provides designers with a means to create a garden atmosphere using ecological structures and provides new ideas for landscape design.
摘要：
在景观欣赏中，游客直接感受到的是景观的氛围。本文将“生态结构”的概念从格而诺·博姆的大气美学理论引入到景观评价中,利用大气作为园艺生态之间的桥梁，美学，和文化。它考察了客观环境与主观感知之间的关系。本研究对兴庆宫公园进行了实地调查,选取了直接反映皇家园林氛围的水边植物景观作为研究对象。在本研究的第一阶段，景区美感评价被用来评价32个景观单元的整体美感;在第二阶段,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法对影响园林景观氛围的生态结构进行评价;在第三阶段,Kendall的W协调系数检验和AHP法的两个评价结果具有较高的一致性,这表明大气对景观的美丽是非常有价值的。本研究为设计师提供了利用生态结构营造园林氛围的手段，为景观设计提供了新思路。
