Abstract:
From the time of Galen, examination of the pupillary light reflex has been a standard of care across the continuum of health care. The growing body of evidence overwhelmingly supports the use of quantitative pupillometry over subjective examination with flashlight or penlight. At current time, pupillometers have become standard of care in many hospitals across 6 continents. This review paper provides an overview and rationale for pupillometer use and highlights literature supporting pupillometer-derived measures of the pupillary light reflex in both neurological and non-neurological patients across the health care continuum.
摘要:
从盖伦时代开始,检查瞳孔光反射一直是整个医疗保健的标准护理。越来越多的证据压倒性地支持在手电筒或笔光的受试者检查中使用定量瞳孔测量法。目前,瞳孔计已经成为六大洲许多医院的标准护理。这篇综述论文提供了瞳孔计使用的概述和基本原理,并重点介绍了支持瞳孔计衍生的测量整个医疗保健连续体中神经系统和非神经系统患者瞳孔光反射的文献。