Abstract：
The global community is actively pursuing alternative energy sources to mitigate environmental concerns and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. Biodiesel, recognized as a clean and eco-friendly fuel with advantages over petroleum-based alternatives, has been identified as a viable substitute. However, its commercialization encounters challenges due to costly production processes. Establishing a more efficient supply chain for mass production and distribution could surmount these obstacles, rendering biodiesel a cost-effective solution. Despite numerous review articles across various renewable energy supply chain domains, there remains a gap in the literature specifically addressing the biodiesel supply chain network design. This research entails a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) focusing on the design of biodiesel supply chain networks. The primary objective is to formulate an economically, environmentally, and socially optimized supply chain framework. The review also seeks to offer a holistic overview of pertinent technical terms and key activities involved in these supply chains. Through this SLR, a thorough examination and synthesis of existing literature will yield valuable insights into the design and optimization of biodiesel supply chains. Additionally, it will identify critical research gaps in the field, proposing the exploration of fourth-generation feedstocks, integration of multi-channel chains, and the incorporation of sustainability and resilience aspects into the supply chain network design. These proposed areas aim to address existing knowledge gaps and enhance the overall effectiveness of biodiesel supply chain networks.
摘要：
全球社会正在积极寻求替代能源，以减轻环境问题并减少对化石燃料的依赖。生物柴油,被公认为清洁和环保的燃料，与石油基替代品相比具有优势，已被确定为可行的替代品。然而,由于昂贵的生产工艺，其商业化面临挑战。建立更有效的大规模生产和分销供应链可以克服这些障碍，使生物柴油成为具有成本效益的解决方案。尽管在各种可再生能源供应链领域发表了大量评论文章，在专门解决生物柴油供应链网络设计的文献中仍然存在空白。本研究需要对生物柴油供应链网络的设计进行全面的系统文献综述（SLR）。主要目标是在经济上制定一个，environmental,和社会优化的供应链框架。审查还力求全面概述这些供应链中涉及的相关技术术语和关键活动。通过这个单反，对现有文献的全面检查和综合将为生物柴油供应链的设计和优化提供有价值的见解。此外,它将确定该领域的关键研究差距，提出第四代原料的探索，整合多渠道链，并将可持续性和弹性方面纳入供应链网络设计。这些提议的领域旨在解决现有的知识差距，并提高生物柴油供应链网络的整体有效性。
