Abstract:
Collaboration between government and communities in disaster management has been demonstrated to create disaster risk reduction initiatives. However, implementing such collaboration poses challenges within regions characterised by dualism in governance. This study aims to investigate the disaster management system for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the context of dualism governance, where the state holds administrative control. Traditional authority (Adat) simultaneously regulates various facets of human life in Bali, Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach, and data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 10 informants, 3 rounds of focus group discussions, and participant observations. The findings reveal that the dualism governance in Bali is manifested through responses to vulnerabilities within the community, Adat versus state laws, and the communication systems established between state administrative and traditional authorities during the COVID-19 response.
UNASSIGNED: This study highlights the significant role of traditional governance in enhancing community resilience amid the limitations of state capacity in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite conflicting interests with the state, traditional government plays a crucial role in fostering collective community action to address vulnerabilities. The study underscores the importance of greater involvement of Adat actors in disaster management within the context of dualism in governance, spanning from mitigation planning to preparedness, response and recovery. This involvement has the potential to bolster community resilience.
摘要:
政府和社区在灾害管理方面的合作已被证明可以创建减少灾害风险的举措。然而,实施这种合作在以治理二元论为特征的区域内提出了挑战。本研究旨在在二元论治理的背景下调查2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的灾害管理系统,国家掌握行政控制的地方。传统权威(Adat)同时规范巴厘岛人类生活的各个方面,印度尼西亚。这项研究采用了定性的方法,数据是通过对10名举报人的深入采访收集的,3轮焦点小组讨论,和参与者的观察。研究结果表明,巴厘岛的二元论治理是通过对社区内部脆弱性的回应来体现的,Adat对抗州法律,以及在COVID-19响应期间国家行政部门和传统当局之间建立的沟通系统。
■这项研究强调了传统治理在提高社区抵御能力方面的重要作用,因为国家在应对COVID-19大流行方面的能力有限。尽管与国家利益冲突,传统政府在促进集体社区行动以解决脆弱性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这项研究强调了在治理的二元论背景下,阿达人更多参与灾害管理的重要性,从缓解计划到准备,响应和恢复。这种参与有可能增强社区的复原力。