Abstract：
Sexual arousal in male and female victims during nonconsensual sex is an understudied phenomenon with many potential psychological, clinical, and legal implications for survivors. The aim of this scoping review was to assess the literature to determine whether we could estimate the frequency and circumstances of physiological sexual arousal (e.g., erection, lubrication, ejaculation, orgasm) among victims during nonconsensual sex. Six reference database and hand searches led to the screening of 13,894 articles and other reports. Eight articles and one book published between 1977 and 2019 included relevant data from 136 male survivors and 250 female survivors. Results confirmed that physiological sexual arousal (only genital responses were mentioned) can occur in both male and female victims during nonconsensual sex. The frequency of these responses could not be determined because of the widely different methodologies used. In addition, it was not possible to determine the circumstances in which victim sexual arousal was more likely to occur although some were inferred. The results of the scoping review highlight that physiological sexual arousal during nonconsensual sex does occur for victims but has not been studied systematically. There is a clear need to properly assess the type, circumstances, consequences, and frequency of sexual arousal during nonconsensual sex in large and diverse populations of male and female survivors.
摘要：
在非自愿性行为期间，男性和女性受害者的性唤起是一个被充分研究的现象，具有许多潜在的心理，临床,以及对幸存者的法律影响。本范围审查的目的是评估文献，以确定我们是否可以估计生理性唤起的频率和情况(例如，勃起,润滑,射精,性高潮）在非自愿性行为中的受害者中。六个参考数据库和手工搜索导致筛选了13,894篇文章和其他报告。1977年至2019年期间发表的八篇文章和一本书包括来自136名男性幸存者和250名女性幸存者的相关数据。结果证实，在非自愿性行为期间，男性和女性受害者都可能发生生理性唤起（仅提及生殖器反应）。由于使用的方法差异很大，因此无法确定这些响应的频率。此外,尽管推断了一些情况，但无法确定受害者更有可能发生性唤起的情况。范围审查的结果表明，受害者在非自愿性行为期间确实会发生生理性唤起，但尚未进行系统研究。显然需要正确评估类型，环境,后果,在大量不同的男性和女性幸存者中，非自愿性行为期间的性唤起频率。
