Abstract：
Over the years, there has been significant advancement in the safety and effectiveness of external cyclosurgery for glaucoma. This progress ranges from the initial \"cyclodestructive surgery\" to modern cycloplasty techniques, expanding beyond end-stage glaucoma treatment. Notably, innovative approaches like micropulse transscleral cycloplasty and ultrasonic cycloplasty are now being employed in earlier stages of glaucoma with better visual acuity, qualifying as minimally invasive procedures. Through a comprehensive review of the historical evolution of external cyclosurgery, elucidation of the mechanisms, clinical outcomes, and potential complications associated with novel cycloplasty techniques, and integration of practical clinical insights, this article aims to furnish clinicians with a profound comprehension of external cyclosurgery for glaucoma.
青光眼外路睫状体手术历经几代发展，从最初的“破坏性手术”到新型睫状体手术，安全性和有效性有了大幅度的改善，已经不再局限于终末期青光眼的治疗。尤其是微脉冲经巩膜睫状体光凝术和超声睫状体成形术等新型术式，已逐渐应用于视力较好的早中期青光眼人群，甚至已被列入微创手术的范畴。本文通过回顾外路睫状体手术的发展历史，并结合实践经验，针对新型睫状体手术的作用机制、临床疗效及并发症等进行阐述，以期为临床医师对青光眼外路睫状体手术的深入理解提供参考。.
青光眼外路睫状体手术历经几代发展，从最初的“破坏性手术”到新型睫状体手术，安全性和有效性有了大幅度的改善，已经不再局限于终末期青光眼的治疗。尤其是微脉冲经巩膜睫状体光凝术和超声睫状体成形术等新型术式，已逐渐应用于视力较好的早中期青光眼人群，甚至已被列入微创手术的范畴。本文通过回顾外路睫状体手术的发展历史，并结合实践经验，针对新型睫状体手术的作用机制、临床疗效及并发症等进行阐述，以期为临床医师对青光眼外路睫状体手术的深入理解提供参考。.
摘要：
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