Abstract：
A variety of diaphragmatic and non-diaphragmatic pathologies may require resection, reconstruction, or repair of the diaphragm. Adequate reconstruction is crucial in cases of diaphragmatic resection to prevent the herniation of abdominal organs into the chest and to maintain optimal respiratory function. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the techniques used for surgical diaphragm reconstruction, taking into account factors such as the size and location of the defect, available options for reconstructive materials, potential challenges and pitfalls, and considerations related to the recurrence or failure of the repair.
摘要：
各种膈和非膈病变可能需要切除，重建,或修复隔膜。在膈肌切除术的情况下，充分的重建至关重要，以防止腹部器官突出进入胸部并保持最佳的呼吸功能。本文旨在提供用于外科膈肌重建的技术的详细概述，考虑到缺陷的大小和位置等因素，重建材料的可用选项，潜在的挑战和陷阱，以及与修复的复发或失败有关的考虑。
