Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Pediatric refractive surgery has been growing at a steady pace since its introduction in the early 1980 s. This article will review common laser refractive surgeries performed on pediatric patients along with controversies regarding the practice.
RESULTS: Pediatric refractive surgery is reserved for a small population of children who fail amblyopic treatment due to high anisometropic refractive errors. Publications over the years have treated these children with various types of laser refractive surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Laser pediatric refractive surgery appears to be well tolerated and effective for the population of children that need it. It provides an alternative for anisometropic amblyopia treatment for children who would have otherwise not been able to improve their vision.
RESULTS: Pediatric refractive surgery is reserved for a small population of children who fail amblyopic treatment due to high anisometropic refractive errors. Publications over the years have treated these children with various types of laser refractive surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Laser pediatric refractive surgery appears to be well tolerated and effective for the population of children that need it. It provides an alternative for anisometropic amblyopia treatment for children who would have otherwise not been able to improve their vision.
摘要：
目的：小儿屈光手术自1980年代早期以来一直在稳步发展。本文将回顾对小儿患者进行的常见激光屈光手术以及有关实践的争议。
结果：小儿屈光手术只适用于少数因高屈光参差性屈光不正弱视治疗失败的儿童。多年来的出版物已经用各种类型的激光屈光手术治疗了这些儿童。
结论：激光小儿屈光手术对于有需要的儿童群体似乎具有良好的耐受性和有效性。它为原本无法改善视力的儿童提供了屈光参差性弱视治疗的替代方案。
结果：小儿屈光手术只适用于少数因高屈光参差性屈光不正弱视治疗失败的儿童。多年来的出版物已经用各种类型的激光屈光手术治疗了这些儿童。
结论：激光小儿屈光手术对于有需要的儿童群体似乎具有良好的耐受性和有效性。它为原本无法改善视力的儿童提供了屈光参差性弱视治疗的替代方案。
