PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Pericardial hydatid cysts, although rare, present unique diagnostic challenges and require a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. This parasitic infection, caused by Echinococcus granulosus larvae, typically affects the liver and lungs but can manifest in the pericardium, leading to potentially life-threatening complications if untreated. The 22-year-old female\'s escalating dyspnea posed diagnostic challenges despite inconclusive echocardiography. Employing a multidisciplinary strategy, including preoperative albendazole therapy and surgical excision, effectively managed the condition. This case highlights the intricate diagnostic nature of pericardial hydatid cysts, emphasizing the importance of heightened clinical awareness, especially in endemic regions. The detailed clinical trajectory, imaging methodologies, and therapeutic interventions contribute significant insights to the medical community. The study aims to deepen comprehension and guide clinicians in refined diagnostic and treatment approaches for pericardial hydatid cysts, ultimately improving patient outcomes. It underscores the imperative for continued research in this niche to enhance medical understanding and optimize clinical practices.
摘要：
心包包虫囊肿,虽然罕见，提出了独特的诊断挑战，需要采用多学科方法进行有效管理。这种寄生虫感染,由细粒棘球蚴幼虫引起，通常影响肝脏和肺，但可以在心包中表现出来，如果不治疗会导致潜在的危及生命的并发症。尽管超声心动图尚无定论，但22岁女性的呼吸困难加剧对诊断提出了挑战。采用多学科战略，包括术前阿苯达唑治疗和手术切除，有效管理条件。此病例突出了心包包虫囊肿的复杂诊断性质，强调提高临床意识的重要性，尤其是在流行地区。详细的临床轨迹，成像方法，和治疗干预措施为医学界提供了重要的见解。本研究旨在加深对心包包虫囊肿的认识，指导临床医师对心包包虫囊肿的精细诊断和治疗方法，最终改善患者预后。它强调了在这个利基市场继续研究以增强医学理解和优化临床实践的必要性。
