关键词: Adolescents COVID-19 Cannabis use Systematic Review Young adults

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100232   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: A systematic review of the literature was performed to summarize cannabis use among adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Special focus was given to the prevalence of cannabis use during COVID-19, as well as factors that may explain changes in cannabis consumption patterns.
UNASSIGNED: The protocol of this systematic review was registered. Articles from seven publication databases were searched in January 2022. The inclusion criteria for studies were as follows: 1) published in English; 2) study instruments needed to include items on COVID-19; 3) conducted after January 1st, 2020; 4) published in a peer-reviewed journal, dissertation, or thesis; 5) study population ≤25 years of age; 6) study designs were limited to observational analytical studies; 7) measured cannabis use. This review excluded other reviews, editorials, and conference abstracts that were not available as full text manuscripts. Independent review, risk of bias assessment, and data abstraction were performed by two authors.
UNASSIGNED: Fifteen articles from the United States (n=11) and Canada (n=4) were included in this review. The findings of this review showed that the prevalence of cannabis use during the pandemic among adolescents and young adults were mixed. Some mental health symptoms, including depression and anxiety, were identified as the most commonly reported reasons for increased cannabis use during the pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: This review highlights the inconsistencies in the prevalence of cannabis use among adolescents and young adults during the pandemic. Therapeutic interventions for mental health and continued public health surveillance should be conducted to understand the long-term effects of cannabis use among adolescents and young adults.
摘要:
对文献进行了系统回顾,以总结COVID-19大流行期间青少年和年轻人的大麻使用情况。特别关注COVID-19期间大麻使用的流行率,以及可能解释大麻消费模式变化的因素。
本系统评价的方案已注册。2022年1月检索了七个出版物数据库的文章。研究纳入标准如下:1)以英文出版;2)纳入COVID-19项目所需的研究工具;3)1月1日之后进行,2020年;4)发表在同行评审期刊上,论文,或论文;5)研究人群≤25岁;6)研究设计仅限于观察性分析研究;7)测量大麻使用。此评论排除了其他评论,社论,和会议摘要不能作为全文手稿提供。独立审查,偏见风险评估,和数据抽象由两位作者完成。
这篇综述包括来自美国(n=11)和加拿大(n=4)的15篇文章。这项审查的结果表明,在大流行期间,青少年和年轻人中使用大麻的流行率喜忧参半。一些心理健康症状,包括抑郁和焦虑,被确定为大流行期间大麻使用量增加的最常见原因。
这篇综述强调了大流行期间青少年和年轻人使用大麻的流行不一致。应进行精神健康治疗干预和持续的公共卫生监测,以了解青少年和年轻人使用大麻的长期影响。
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