关键词: California mastitis test Caper Ewes Herbal therapy Somatic cell count

Mesh : Animals Plant Extracts / administration & dosage therapeutic use chemistry pharmacology Female Sheep Sheep Diseases / drug therapy Plant Roots / chemistry Mastitis / veterinary drug therapy Capparis / chemistry Milk / chemistry

来  源:   DOI:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.8   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Over the past decades, Capparis spinosa has been considered a traditional therapy for relieving different illnesses. Mastitis causes a decrease in milk production and is usually treated with injectable and intra-mammary antibiotics.
UNASSIGNED: Investigating the therapeutic effects of C. spinosa root extract on subclinically mastitic ewes.
UNASSIGNED: Totally, 164 lactating ewes were selected randomly from the flocks that existed in some areas belonging to Al-Najaf City (Najaf, Iraq) from September to December (2022). Each study animal was subjected to direct sampling of milk before and once each week for 6 weeks (42 days) post treatment to be tested directly by the California mastitis test (CMT).
UNASSIGNED: Concerning phytochemical testing of ethanolic root extract, the findings revealed a significant increase in the concentration of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and tannins when compared to other components such as coumarins, saponin, glycosides, amino acids, and steroids. In this study, there were 44.51% infected ewes with subclinical mastitis, involving 25.61%, 13.41%, and 5.49% for scores 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In comparison with pre-treatment week, insignificant alteration was seen in the values of all scores in therapeutic week 1. However, significant differences were initiated in values of score 0 in week 2; score 0 and score 2 in week 3; score 0, score 1, and score 2 in week 4; and values of all scores in weeks 5 and 6.
UNASSIGNED: This represents the first Iraqi study aimed at the treatment of subclinical mastitis in sheep using the root extract of C. spinosa. Phytochemical testing of ethanolic extract revealed the presence of variable amounts of chemical compounds that reflect their effects on treated animals by decreasing the number of infected ewes with the disease. Moreover, studies are greatly important to estimate the therapeutic effects of other parts of C. spinosa such as leaves and seeds, on the disease and other animal diseases.
摘要:
在过去的几十年里,刺山梨被认为是缓解不同疾病的传统疗法。乳腺炎导致产奶量减少,通常用可注射和乳房内抗生素治疗。
研究刺五加根提取物对亚临床型乳房母羊的治疗作用。
完全,从属于Al-Najaf市的某些地区的羊群中随机选择了164只泌乳母羊(Najaf,伊拉克)从9月到12月(2022年)。在治疗之前和治疗后每周一次对每个研究动物进行牛奶的直接取样,持续6周(42天),以直接通过加利福尼亚乳腺炎测试(CMT)进行测试。
关于乙醇根提取物的植物化学测试,研究结果表明,生物碱的浓度显着增加,黄酮类化合物,多酚,和单宁与其他成分如香豆素相比,皂苷,糖苷,氨基酸,和类固醇。在这项研究中,有44.51%的母羊感染了亚临床型乳腺炎,涉及25.61%,13.41%,得分1、2和3分别为5.49%。与治疗前一周相比,治疗第1周的所有评分值均无明显变化.然而,第2周的0分;第3周的0分和2分;第4周的0分,1分和2分;第5周和第6周的所有得分的值均存在显著差异.
这代表了伊拉克的第一项研究,目的是使用棘刺根提取物治疗绵羊的亚临床乳腺炎。乙醇提取物的植物化学测试表明存在可变量的化合物,这些化合物通过减少感染该疾病的母羊的数量来反映它们对治疗动物的影响。此外,研究是非常重要的,以估计的其他部位的治疗效果的刺,如叶子和种子,疾病和其他动物疾病。
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