PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Patient-centered, culturally sensitive healthcare acknowledges the profound impact of cultural beliefs on health behaviors and outcomes, particularly vital in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Within Indonesia, distinct cultural factors are pivotal in empowering patients, necessitating their integration into healthcare practices. For example, the cultural concept of gotong royong, emphasizing communal collaboration, presents an opportunity to foster community support networks among patients. Moreover, honoring familial ties and involving family members in decision-making enhances patient empowerment. Acknowledging and incorporating spiritual and religious beliefs, which are deeply rooted in Indonesian culture, into healthcare interventions further augments patient empowerment and well-being. In LMICs, including Indonesia, achieving patient empowerment demands implementing critical strategies. Community-based interventions harness local resources and engage the community to drive health behavior change. Culturally sensitive communication bridges the gap between healthcare providers and patients, respecting language nuances and cultural norms. Patient education fosters a comprehensive understanding of health conditions, thereby encouraging active involvement in decision-making. Tailored behavior modification techniques, aligned with cultural beliefs and practices, support the adoption of healthier behaviors among patients. This review emphasizes the pivotal role of patient-centered, culturally sensitive healthcare in LMICs, particularly in Indonesia. It delves into strategies to promote health behavior change within these unique contexts, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity and patient-centered care. The discourse also explores the cultural landscape impacting healthcare, acknowledging the challenges faced in delivering comprehensive healthcare services within these diverse cultural contexts. Additionally, it outlines innovative approaches and success stories in implementing patient-centered care, highlighting how cultural factors intersect with healthcare outcomes. By advocating for integrating culture-specific patient empowerment practices into healthcare methodologies, this article underscores the potential for improved health outcomes, heightened patient engagement, and the delivery of culturally relevant services within LMICs.
摘要：
以患者为中心,文化敏感的医疗保健承认文化信仰对健康行为和结果的深远影响，在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)尤其重要。在印度尼西亚，不同的文化因素是赋予患者权力的关键，有必要将其整合到医疗保健实践中。例如,gotongroyong的文化概念，强调社区合作，提供了一个在患者中建立社区支持网络的机会。此外，尊重家庭关系和让家庭成员参与决策可增强患者赋权.承认并融入精神和宗教信仰，深深植根于印尼文化，医疗干预进一步增强了患者的赋权和福祉。在LMICs中，包括印度尼西亚,实现患者赋权需要实施关键策略。基于社区的干预措施利用当地资源，并使社区参与推动健康行为的改变。文化敏感的沟通弥合了医疗保健提供者和患者之间的鸿沟，尊重语言细微差别和文化规范。患者教育促进对健康状况的全面了解，从而鼓励积极参与决策。量身定制的行为修改技术，与文化信仰和实践相一致，支持患者采取更健康的行为。这篇综述强调了以患者为中心的关键作用，LMIC的文化敏感性医疗保健，尤其是在印度尼西亚。它深入研究了在这些独特环境中促进健康行为改变的策略，强调文化敏感性和以患者为中心的护理的重要性。演讲还探讨了影响医疗保健的文化景观，承认在这些不同的文化背景下提供全面的医疗保健服务所面临的挑战。此外,它概述了实施以患者为中心的护理的创新方法和成功案例，强调文化因素如何与医疗保健结果相交。通过倡导将特定文化的患者赋权实践纳入医疗保健方法，这篇文章强调了改善健康结果的潜力，提高患者参与度，以及在LMIC内部提供与文化相关的服务。
