PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Burns are frequent lesions, often leading to serious functional or even life-threatening sequelae. Their care poses a problem in the countries of the South due to the lack of specialized centres. Through this study, we would like to share our experience. This was a descriptive retrospective study carried out over 36 months on 24 patients treated and followed up in the department for burn sequelae involving a limb. Functional results were classified as excellent, good, fairly good, fair and poor. Aesthetically, they have been categorized into satisfactory, unsatisfactory and poor. We recorded 1480 patients who underwent surgery, 24 of whom were operated on after burns. We noted a female predominance (sex ratio of 1.6) with an average age of 24.2 years (range 16-40). Domestic accidents (n=19) were the main circumstance of occurrence and there was a preponderance of thermal burns by flame (n=21). Twenty people were treated in the first year after burn with excellent, good and fair results in 10, 9 and 4 cases respectively. Burns can cause significant functional sequelae, the management of which requires specialized nursing staff. Training of caregivers oriented towards burn care without forgetting the related means remains a key element to minimizing the occurrence of these sequelae.
摘要：
烧伤是常见的病变，往往导致严重的功能性甚至危及生命的后遗症。由于缺乏专门中心，他们的护理在南方国家构成了一个问题。通过这项研究,我们想分享我们的经验。这是一项为期36个月的描述性回顾性研究，对24名在该部门接受治疗并随访的肢体烧伤后遗症患者进行了为期36个月的回顾性研究。功能结果被归类为优秀，不错,相当不错,公平和贫穷。美学上,他们被归类为令人满意的，不满意和贫穷。我们记录了1480例接受手术的病人,其中24人在烧伤后进行了手术。我们注意到女性占主导地位（性别比为1.6），平均年龄为24.2岁（范围16-40）。家庭事故（n=19）是发生的主要情况，并且主要是火焰热灼伤（n=21）。20人在烧伤后的第一年接受了极好的治疗，结果分别为10例、9例和4例。烧伤可引起明显的功能性后遗症,其管理需要专门的护理人员。在不忘记相关手段的情况下，对面向烧伤护理的护理人员进行培训仍然是最大程度地减少这些后遗症发生的关键因素。
