Abstract：
Phthalate esters (PAEs) are widely used as plasticizers to enhance the flexibility and durability of different consumer products, including clothing. However, concerns have been raised about the potential adverse health effects associated with the presence of phthalates in textiles, such as endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity and potential carcinogenicity. Based on examination of more than 120 published articles, this paper presents a comprehensive review of studies concerning the phthalate content in clothing and other textile products, with special emphasis on those conducted in the last decade (2014-2023). The types and role of PAEs as plasticizers, the relevant legislation in different countries (emphasizing the importance of monitoring PAE levels in clothing to protect consumer health) and the analytical methods used for PAE determination are critically evaluated. The review also discusses the models used to evaluate exposure to PAEs and the associated health risks. Finally, the study limitations and challenges related to determining the phthalate contents of textile products are considered.
摘要：
邻苯二甲酸酯（PAEs）被广泛用作增塑剂，以增强不同消费品的柔韧性和耐用性，包括衣服。然而,人们对纺织品中邻苯二甲酸酯的存在对健康的潜在不利影响提出了担忧，比如内分泌干扰，生殖毒性和潜在致癌性。根据对120多篇发表的文章的审查，本文对有关服装和其他纺织品中邻苯二甲酸酯含量的研究进行了全面综述，特别强调过去十年(2014-2023年)进行的活动。PAEs作为增塑剂的类型和作用，对不同国家的相关立法（强调监测服装中PAE水平以保护消费者健康的重要性）和用于PAE测定的分析方法进行了严格评估。该综述还讨论了用于评估PAEs暴露和相关健康风险的模型。最后,考虑了与确定纺织品中邻苯二甲酸酯含量有关的研究局限性和挑战。
