Abstract：
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) criminalization is the prosecution of people with HIV using HIV-specific state statutes, sentence enhancements, and general criminal laws wherein otherwise legal conduct becomes criminalized based on a person\'s HIV diagnosis. HIV criminal laws perpetuate HIV stigma and discrimination, misrepresent how HIV is transmitted, and are a barrier to HIV prevention and care. Research has found that Black Americans are more likely to be arrested for and convicted of HIV-related offenses. The harm caused by HIV laws on already marginalized communities is long-lasting and severe.
摘要：
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）定罪是使用特定于HIV的州法规对HIV感染者进行起诉，句子增强，和一般刑法，其中其他法律行为根据一个人的艾滋病毒诊断被定为犯罪。艾滋病毒刑法使艾滋病毒的污名和歧视长期存在，歪曲艾滋病毒是如何传播的，并且是艾滋病毒预防和护理的障碍。研究发现，美国黑人更有可能因与艾滋病毒有关的罪行而被捕并被定罪。艾滋病毒法律对已经边缘化的社区造成的伤害是长期和严重的。
