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Abstract：
This literature review explores atopic dermatitis and its management, with a focus on phototherapy as a treatment modality. The primary objectives are to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and epidemiology of atopic dermatitis. Additionally, it seeks to explain phototherapy mechanisms, different modalities, and other therapeutic approaches. In this review, we comprehensively examine atopic dermatitis by synthesizing findings from diverse sources over the past 20 years. We investigate the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and role of phototherapy in treatment. We conduct thematic analysis, compare phototherapy modalities, consider contextual factors, and integrate patient perspectives while upholding ethical considerations. Limitations include potential publication bias, language barriers, temporal constraints, subjectivity, and limited generalizability. Atopic dermatitis has a complex pathogenesis and can be managed with diverse modalities. Phototherapy emerges as an effective and safe treatment, particularly when other therapies prove ineffective.
摘要：
这篇文献综述探讨了特应性皮炎及其治疗，专注于光疗作为一种治疗方式。主要目的是阐明病理生理机制，临床表现，诊断标准,和特应性皮炎的流行病学。此外,它试图解释光疗机制，不同的模式，和其他治疗方法。在这次审查中,我们通过综合过去20年来自不同来源的发现来全面检查特应性皮炎。我们调查了流行病学,病理生理学,临床表现，诊断标准,以及光疗在治疗中的作用。我们进行主题分析，比较光疗方式，考虑上下文因素，并在坚持伦理考虑的同时整合患者的观点。局限性包括潜在的出版偏见，语言障碍,时间约束，主体性,和有限的泛化性。特应性皮炎具有复杂的发病机制，可以通过多种方式进行治疗。光疗作为一种有效和安全的治疗方法，特别是当其他疗法证明无效时。
