PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a worldwide problem and the most common substance use disorder. Chronic alcohol consumption may have negative effects on the body, the mind, the family, and even society. With the progress of current neuroimaging methods, an increasing number of imaging techniques are being used to objectively detect brain impairment induced by alcoholism and serve a vital role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment assessment of AUD. This article organizes and analyzes the research on alcohol dependence concerning the main noninvasive neuroimaging methods, structural magnetic resonance imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and electroencephalography, as well as the most common noninvasive brain stimulation - transcranial magnetic stimulation, and intersperses the article with joint intra- and intergroup studies, providing an outlook on future research directions.
摘要：
酒精使用障碍（AUD）是一个世界性的问题，也是最常见的物质使用障碍。长期饮酒可能会对身体产生负面影响，头脑，家庭,甚至社会。随着当前神经影像学方法的进步,越来越多的成像技术被用来客观地检测酒精中毒引起的脑损伤，并在诊断中起着至关重要的作用，预后,和AUD的治疗评估。本文对酒精依赖的主要非侵入性神经影像学方法的研究进行了整理和分析,结构磁共振成像，功能磁共振成像，和脑电图,以及最常见的非侵入性脑刺激-经颅磁刺激，并将文章与联合组内和组间研究穿插在一起，对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
