RESULTS: Recent studies suggest that structured weight management programs may decrease the risk of and/or improve symptoms of certain eating disorders such as binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. There is a paucity of research on some components of obesity management such as obesity pharmacotherapeutics and eating disorder risk.
CONCLUSIONS: Children and adolescents with obesity are a psychologically vulnerable population with increased risk for the development of eating disorders. Further study is needed to evaluate general risk in the setting of specialized and primary care obesity interventions and develop appropriate screening and mitigation tools. Some evidence-based strategies can aid pediatric providers in both weight management and eating disorder prevention and risk assessment.
结果:最近的研究表明,结构化的体重管理计划可以降低某些饮食失调的风险和/或改善其症状,如暴食症和神经性贪食症。关于肥胖管理的某些组成部分的研究很少,例如肥胖药物疗法和饮食失调风险。
结论:患有肥胖症的儿童和青少年是一个心理上脆弱的人群,发生饮食失调的风险增加。需要进一步的研究来评估专门和初级保健肥胖干预措施的一般风险,并开发适当的筛查和缓解工具。一些基于证据的策略可以帮助儿科提供者进行体重管理,饮食失调预防和风险评估。