PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Objectives: Some people do not fully recover from an acute viral infection and experience persistent symptoms or incomplete recovery for months or even years. This is not unique to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and history shows that post-viral conditions like post COVID-19 condition, also referred to as Long Covid, are not new. In particular, during and after pandemics caused by respiratory viruses in which large parts of the population were infected or exposed, professional and public attention was increased, not least because of the large number of people affected. Methods: Given the current relevance of the topic, this article aims to narratively review and summarize the literature on post-viral symptoms during past pandemics and to supplement and illustrate it with Swiss examples from the pandemics of 1890, 1918-1920 and later. Results: Post-viral diseases were an increasingly emphasised health topic during and after past pandemics triggered by respiratory infections over the last 150 years. Conclusion: In the next pandemic, it should not be surprising that post-viral conditions will again play a role, and pandemic plans should reflect this.
摘要：
目标：有些人无法从急性病毒感染中完全康复，并经历持续数月甚至数年的症状或不完全康复。这并不是SARS-CoV-2病毒所独有的，历史表明病毒后疾病，如COVID-19后疾病，也被称为LongCovid，不是新的。特别是,在由呼吸道病毒引起的大流行期间和之后，增加了专业和公众的关注，尤其是因为受影响的人数众多。方法：鉴于主题的当前相关性，本文旨在对过去大流行期间病毒后症状的相关文献进行叙述性回顾和总结,并用1890年,1918年-1920年及以后的大流行中的瑞士例子进行补充和说明.结果：在过去的150年中，在呼吸道感染引发的过去大流行期间和之后，病毒后疾病是越来越强调的健康主题。结论：在下一次大流行中，病毒后状况将再次发挥作用并不奇怪，大流行计划应该反映这一点。
