关键词: Epidemiology Illness Injury Olympics Surveillance

来  源:   DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001835   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To report epidemiological data regarding injury and illness among the Team USA staff during the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective review of all Team USA staff (total staff, N=1703 (62.5% female); total staff days (SD)=34 489) medical encounters during the Tokyo 2020 Games and Beijing 2022 Games was conducted. Details related to injury and illness were evaluated. Incidence with 95% CI per 1000 staff days were calculated.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 32 illnesses (incidence [95% CI] 0.9 [0.6, 1.2]) and 23 injuries (incidence 0.7 [0.4, 0.9]) were sustained by the Team USA delegation staff members during the Tokyo 2020 Games and Beijing 2022 Games. Female staff reported more illnesses (illnesses proportion (IP) 2.9%; incidence 1.4 [0.8, 2.0]), while male staff incurred more injuries (IP 1.8%; incidence 0.9 [0.5, 1.3]). When stratified by physiological system, dermatological and infectious were the most common systems involved with illness (IP 0.5%; incidence 0.2 [0.1, 0.4]). Injuries to the upper limb were most common (IP 0.3%; incidence 0.3 [0.1, 0.5]).
UNASSIGNED: Injury and illness rates among the Team USA staff during the Tokyo 2020 Games and Beijing 2022 Games were low, but notable. Knowledge of injury and illness risks contributes to staffing decisions and prevention strategies for staff supporting athletes during competition.
摘要:
报告2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会以及北京2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会期间美国队工作人员受伤和患病的流行病学数据。
对美国团队所有员工(员工总数,N=1703(62.5%为女性);在2020年东京奥运会和2022年北京奥运会期间,员工总天数(SD)=34489)进行了医疗接触。评估了与伤害和疾病有关的详细信息。计算每1000员工日95%CI的发生率。
美国队代表团工作人员在2020年东京奥运会和2022年北京奥运会期间共遭受了32种疾病(发病率[95%CI]0.9[0.6,1.2])和23种受伤(发病率0.7[0.4,0.9])。女性工作人员报告了更多的疾病(疾病比例(IP)2.9%;发病率1.4[0.8,2.0]),而男性员工受伤更多(IP1.8%;发生率0.9[0.5,1.3])。当按生理系统分层时,皮肤病学和感染性疾病是最常见的系统(IP0.5%;发生率0.2[0.1,0.4]).上肢损伤最为常见(IP0.3%;发生率0.3[0.1,0.5])。
在2020年东京奥运会和2022年北京奥运会期间,美国队工作人员的伤病率很低,但值得注意的是。对伤害和疾病风险的了解有助于在比赛期间为运动员提供支持的工作人员做出人员配备决策和预防策略。
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