关键词: FOLFOXIRI cetuximab conversion therapy liver metastases metastatic colorectal cancer

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1375906   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To explore the efficacy and safety of FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab regimen as conversion therapy for patients with unresectable RAS/BRAF wild-type colorectal liver-limited metastases (CLM).
UNASSIGNED: This was a dual-center, phase II trial with the rate of no evidence of disease (NED) achieved as the primary endpoint. All enrolled patients with initially unresectable left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type colorectal liver-limited metastases received a modified FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab regimen as conversion therapy.
UNASSIGNED: Between October 2019 and October 2021, fifteen patients were enrolled. Nine patients (60%) achieved NED. The overall response rate (ORR) was 92.9%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 100%. The median relapse-free survival (RFS) was 9 (95% CI: 0-20.7) months. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.0 months (95% CI: 5.7-20.5), and the median overall survival (OS) was not reached. The most frequently occurring grade 3-4 adverse events were neutropenia (20%), peripheral neurotoxicity (13.3%), diarrhea (6.7%), and rash acneiform (6.7%).
UNASSIGNED: The FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab regimen displayed tolerable toxicity and promising anti-tumor activity in terms of the rate of NED achieved and response rate in patients with initially unresectable left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type CLM. This regimen merits further investigation.
摘要:
探讨FOLFOXIRI联合西妥昔单抗方案作为不可切除的RAS/BRAF野生型结直肠肝限制性转移(CLM)患者的转换治疗的疗效和安全性。
这是一个双中心,II期试验,以无疾病证据(NED)作为主要终点。所有最初不可切除的左侧RAS/BRAF野生型结直肠肝限制性转移患者均接受改良的FOLFOXIRI加西妥昔单抗方案作为转换治疗。
在2019年10月至2021年10月之间,招募了15名患者。9名患者(60%)达到NED。总有效率(ORR)为92.9%,疾病控制率(DCR)为100%。中位无复发生存期(RFS)为9个月(95%CI:0-20.7)。中位无进展生存期(PFS)为13.0个月(95%CI:5.7-20.5),未达到中位总生存期(OS)。最常见的3-4级不良事件是中性粒细胞减少症(20%),周围神经毒性(13.3%),腹泻(6.7%),和痤疮样皮疹(6.7%)。
FOLFOXIRI加西妥昔单抗方案在最初不可切除的左侧RAS/BRAF野生型CLM患者的NED实现率和反应率方面显示出可耐受的毒性和有希望的抗肿瘤活性。该方案值得进一步研究。
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