PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Hypertension is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This review evaluates the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy and aerobic exercise on blood pressure (BP) levels in hypertensive patients. This study incorporated research conducted between 2012 and 2020 that was found through a systematic literature search. The measures used to estimate the improvement in BP include the BP measurements, quality-of-life (QOL) scale, and plasma nitric oxide (NO) level. The examination of the review comprised eight studies. These encompassed studies involving individuals with a systolic BP (SBP) above 140 mmHg and a diastolic BP (DBP) above 90 mmHg; those falling within the age range of 40 to 60 years, including both genders; and patients on antihypertensive medications. The review of selected articles concluded that PEMF therapy and aerobic exercise positively impact BP among individuals with hypertension. Aerobic exercises of moderate intensity including brisk walking, jogging, and cycling type of aerobic exercises help reduce BP and maintain patients\' physical fitness. PEMF therapy is a complementary approach that affects the biological system and potential health, positively impacting BP. Results indicate that PEMF therapy can be a nonpharmacological method to manage BP in clinical populations. More thorough research is necessary to understand the best dosage, long-term effects, and comparison between PEMF therapy and aerobic exercise.
摘要：
高血压是心血管疾病的主要可预防危险因素。本文评估了脉冲电磁场（PEMF）治疗和有氧运动对高血压患者血压（BP）水平的影响。这项研究纳入了2012年至2020年之间通过系统文献检索发现的研究。用于估计BP改善的措施包括BP测量，生活质量(QOL)量表，和血浆一氧化氮（NO）水平。审查包括八项研究。这些研究涉及收缩压（SBP）高于140mmHg和舒张压（DBP）高于90mmHg的个体；那些年龄在40至60岁之间的人，包括两种性别；和服用抗高血压药物的患者。对部分文章的回顾得出结论，PEMF治疗和有氧运动对高血压患者的血压有积极影响。中等强度的有氧运动，包括快走，慢跑,和自行车类型的有氧运动有助于降低血压和维持患者的身体健康。PEMF治疗是一种影响生物系统和潜在健康的补充方法，对BP产生积极影响。结果表明，PEMF治疗可以是非药理学方法来管理临床人群中的BP。需要更深入的研究来了解最佳剂量，长期影响，PEMF疗法与有氧运动的比较。
