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Abstract：
The Great Wall Villages (GWVs) are linked to the Great Wall in history, culture, and ecology. The cultural landscape resilience of Great Wall Villages (CLRGWVs) is distinctly significant. However, it is influenced by urbanization, pollution, and a lack of awareness of cultural landscape protection. Therefore, conservation and development practices still lack scientific strategies and guidance. This study proposes a new assessment system to quantify CLRGWVs, an analysis of the main influencing factors of resilience, and optimization paths to maintain sustainable development. Based on the socio-ecological system, this research designed the assessment with three criteria, eleven factors, and thirty-three indexes from the perspective of CLRGWVs. Furthermore, a demonstration test was constructed in Ningyuanbao Village, Dushikou Village, and Longmensuo Village in Chicheng County, Hebei Province, China. The results showed that there is some disparity between the three GWVs, with the resilience score of Dushikou Village being the highest in terms of resistance and learning. In contrast, Ningyuanbao Village\'s resilience score is the lowest since resistance, recovery, and learning capacity are lower than in Dushikou and Longmensuo. Some influencing factors were found to be highly related to adaptive capacity. Lastly, some low-resilience aspects were identified as critical improvement targets for which corresponding optimization strategies should be proposed. This could be applied to streamline resilience optimization paths according to local conditions. This paper provides new ideas and directions for dealing with the sustainable development of villages and the conservation of cultural landscapes. It will also help villages deal with the relationship between socio-economic development and the conservation of cultural landscapes.
摘要：
长城村庄（GWV）在历史上与长城相连，文化,和生态。长城村落（CLRGWV）的文化景观恢复力显着重要。然而,它受到城市化的影响，污染,文化景观保护意识的缺乏。因此,保护和发展实践仍然缺乏科学的策略和指导。本研究提出了一种新的评估系统来量化CLRGWV，分析了韧性的主要影响因素，保持可持续发展的优化路径。基于社会生态系统，这项研究用三个标准设计了评估，十一个因素，从CLRGWV的角度来看，还有33个指数。此外，在宁元堡村进行了示范试验，独石口村,和赤城县龙门锁村，河北省,中国。结果表明，三个GWV之间存在一定的差异，独石口村在抵抗和学习方面的韧性得分最高。相比之下,宁远堡村的抗逆能力得分是抗逆以来最低的,recovery,学习能力低于独石口和龙门索。发现一些影响因素与适应能力高度相关。最后,一些低弹性方面被确定为关键的改进目标，为此应提出相应的优化策略。这可以应用于根据当地条件来简化弹性优化路径。本文为处理村庄的可持续发展和文化景观保护提供了新的思路和方向。它还将帮助村庄处理社会经济发展与文化景观保护之间的关系。
