Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between state (i.e., hostility) and trait (i.e., social detachment, alexithymia) psychological constructs associated with suicidal ideation among university students.
METHODS: A group of 190 university students was consecutively recruited in the period between September 2022 and March 2023. After a clinical interview, a series of psychological tests were administered: the Cattell\'s 16-Personality Factors Questionnaire (16PF), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), and the anamnestic form of the Cognitive Behavioral Assessment (CBA2.0), which contains a specific question regarding the suicidal ideation.
RESULTS: The analyses demonstrated that alexithymia fully mediated the relationship between a particular aspect of introversion (social detachment or low warmth) and hostility which, in turn, seemed to be a significant predictor of suicidal ideation.
CONCLUSIONS: The path analysis conducted seemed to highlight the importance of personality traits, such as social detachment and the ability to recognize and express one\'s internal states, on the mental health of university students in terms of hostility and suicidal ideation. Considering that the reduction of suicide mortality has been prioritized as a global target in the 15-19 age group, identifying the psychological factors associated with it is fundamental.
METHODS: A group of 190 university students was consecutively recruited in the period between September 2022 and March 2023. After a clinical interview, a series of psychological tests were administered: the Cattell\'s 16-Personality Factors Questionnaire (16PF), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), and the anamnestic form of the Cognitive Behavioral Assessment (CBA2.0), which contains a specific question regarding the suicidal ideation.
RESULTS: The analyses demonstrated that alexithymia fully mediated the relationship between a particular aspect of introversion (social detachment or low warmth) and hostility which, in turn, seemed to be a significant predictor of suicidal ideation.
CONCLUSIONS: The path analysis conducted seemed to highlight the importance of personality traits, such as social detachment and the ability to recognize and express one\'s internal states, on the mental health of university students in terms of hostility and suicidal ideation. Considering that the reduction of suicide mortality has been prioritized as a global target in the 15-19 age group, identifying the psychological factors associated with it is fundamental.
摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是调查状态之间的关系(即，敌意)和特质(即，社会超脱，述情障碍）与大学生自杀意念相关的心理结构。
方法：在2022年9月至2023年3月期间连续招募了一组190名大学生。经过临床采访，进行了一系列心理测试：卡特尔的16个人格因素问卷(16PF)，多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS-20），症状检查表-90-R(SCL-90-R),和认知行为评估(CBA2.0)的记忆形式，其中包含一个关于自杀意念的具体问题。
结果：分析表明，述情障碍完全介导了内向的特定方面（社会脱离或低温暖）和敌意之间的关系，反过来,似乎是自杀意念的重要预测因子。
结论：进行的路径分析似乎突出了人格特质的重要性，如社会超然和识别和表达自己内部状态的能力，对大学生心理健康的敌意和自杀意念。考虑到降低自杀死亡率已被列为15-19岁年龄组的全球目标，识别与之相关的心理因素是至关重要的。
方法：在2022年9月至2023年3月期间连续招募了一组190名大学生。经过临床采访，进行了一系列心理测试：卡特尔的16个人格因素问卷(16PF)，多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS-20），症状检查表-90-R(SCL-90-R),和认知行为评估(CBA2.0)的记忆形式，其中包含一个关于自杀意念的具体问题。
结果：分析表明，述情障碍完全介导了内向的特定方面（社会脱离或低温暖）和敌意之间的关系，反过来,似乎是自杀意念的重要预测因子。
结论：进行的路径分析似乎突出了人格特质的重要性，如社会超然和识别和表达自己内部状态的能力，对大学生心理健康的敌意和自杀意念。考虑到降低自杀死亡率已被列为15-19岁年龄组的全球目标，识别与之相关的心理因素是至关重要的。
