关键词: community health volunteers psychosocial intervention task-shifting training

来  源:   DOI:10.1017/gmh.2024.35   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
This study describes an alternative to face-to-face training method for community health volunteers (CHVs) as used by a collaborative group from the University of Nairobi, University of Washington and the Nairobi Metropolitan Mental Health Team during the COVID-19 lockdown in Kenya. This qualitative study describes the experiences of 17 CHVs enrolled in a training study, required to utilize different digital platforms (Google Meet or Jitsi) as a training forum for the first time. Verbatim extracts of the participants\' daily experiences are extracted from a series of write-ups in the group WhatsApp just before the training. Daily failures and success experiences in joining a Google meet or Jitsi are recorded. Then, 17 participants, 10 women and 7 men, aged between 21 and 51 years (mean = 33), owning a smartphone, were enrolled in the study. None had used Jitsi or Google meet before. Different challenges were reported in login to either and a final decision to use Jitsi, which became the training platform. Training CHVs to deliver a psychosocial intervention using smartphones is possible. However, the trainer must establish appropriate and affordable methods when resources are constrained.
摘要:
这项研究描述了内罗毕大学合作小组使用的社区卫生志愿者(CHV)面对面培训方法的替代方法,在肯尼亚的COVID-19封锁期间,华盛顿大学和内罗毕大都会精神卫生小组。这项定性研究描述了17名CHV参加培训研究的经验,要求首次使用不同的数字平台(GoogleMeet或Jitsi)作为培训论坛。参与者的逐字提取\'日常经验是从培训前WhatsApp组中的一系列写作中提取的。记录参加Google会议或Jitsi的每日失败和成功经验。然后,17名学员,10个女人和7个男人,年龄在21至51岁之间(平均=33),拥有一部智能手机,参加了这项研究。以前没有人使用过Jitsi或GoogleMeet。在登录中报告了不同的挑战,并最终决定使用Jitsi,成为培训平台。训练CHV使用智能手机进行心理社会干预是可能的。然而,当资源有限时,培训师必须建立适当和负担得起的方法。
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