PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Surfing is an increasingly popular sport with a high propensity for both traumatic and atraumatic injuries.
UNASSIGNED: To analyze the trends, etiologies, and diagnoses of lower extremity orthopaedic-related surfing injuries presenting to United States (US) emergency departments (EDs) within a 21-year study period.
UNASSIGNED: Descriptive epidemiology study.
UNASSIGNED: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database was queried for data on lower extremity surfing injuries presenting to US EDs from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Data collected included year, injury mechanism, injury location, diagnosis, and disposition. The raw data were used to calculate national estimates (NEs) based on each hospital\'s assigned statistical sample weight. Linear regressions were performed to analyze annual trends.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 776 lower extremity surfing injuries were included (NE = 49,218 injuries). The mean age of the patients was 29.4 ± 13.6 years. The most common injured areas were the foot (NE = 17,411; 35.4%), lower leg (NE = 8673, 17.6%), and knee (NE = 8139; 16.5%). The most common mechanism of injury was impact with board (NE = 17,144; 34.8%), and the most common fracture locations were the lower leg (NE = 1195; 29.5%), ankle (NE = 1594; 24.5%), and foot (NE = 1495; 23.0%). There were statistically significant decreases in weighted estimates for lower extremity surfing injuries by 108 per year (P < .001), for lacerations by 76 per year (P < .001), and for sprains by 18 per year (P = .01). Impact-with-board injuries decreased by 59 injuries per year (P < .001) and constituted 63.5% of lacerations and 12.1% of fractures. Only 3.9% of patients were admitted for hospitalization.
UNASSIGNED: There was a decreasing trend in lower extremity surfing injuries presenting to US EDs during the 21-year study period.
UNASSIGNED: To analyze the trends, etiologies, and diagnoses of lower extremity orthopaedic-related surfing injuries presenting to United States (US) emergency departments (EDs) within a 21-year study period.
UNASSIGNED: Descriptive epidemiology study.
UNASSIGNED: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database was queried for data on lower extremity surfing injuries presenting to US EDs from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Data collected included year, injury mechanism, injury location, diagnosis, and disposition. The raw data were used to calculate national estimates (NEs) based on each hospital\'s assigned statistical sample weight. Linear regressions were performed to analyze annual trends.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 776 lower extremity surfing injuries were included (NE = 49,218 injuries). The mean age of the patients was 29.4 ± 13.6 years. The most common injured areas were the foot (NE = 17,411; 35.4%), lower leg (NE = 8673, 17.6%), and knee (NE = 8139; 16.5%). The most common mechanism of injury was impact with board (NE = 17,144; 34.8%), and the most common fracture locations were the lower leg (NE = 1195; 29.5%), ankle (NE = 1594; 24.5%), and foot (NE = 1495; 23.0%). There were statistically significant decreases in weighted estimates for lower extremity surfing injuries by 108 per year (P < .001), for lacerations by 76 per year (P < .001), and for sprains by 18 per year (P = .01). Impact-with-board injuries decreased by 59 injuries per year (P < .001) and constituted 63.5% of lacerations and 12.1% of fractures. Only 3.9% of patients were admitted for hospitalization.
UNASSIGNED: There was a decreasing trend in lower extremity surfing injuries presenting to US EDs during the 21-year study period.
摘要：
■冲浪是一种越来越受欢迎的运动，对创伤性和非创伤性损伤都有很高的倾向。
■要分析趋势，病因，以及在21年的研究期内向美国（US）急诊科（ED）就诊的下肢骨科相关冲浪损伤的诊断。
■描述性流行病学研究。
■查询了国家电子伤害监测系统数据库，以获取2022年1月1日至12月31日向美国ED提供的下肢冲浪伤害数据。收集的数据包括年份，损伤机制,损伤位置,诊断,和性格。根据每家医院分配的统计样本权重，使用原始数据计算国家估计值（NEs）。进行线性回归分析以分析年度趋势。
■共776例下肢冲浪损伤（NE=49,218例）。患者的平均年龄为29.4±13.6岁。最常见的受伤区域是脚（NE=17,411;35.4％），小腿（NE=8673，17.6%），和膝盖（NE=8139；16.5%）。最常见的损伤机制是板撞击（NE=17,144;34.8％），最常见的骨折部位是小腿（NE=1195；29.5%），踝关节(NE=1594;24.5%),和脚(NE=1495；23.0%)。下肢冲浪损伤的加权估计值每年减少108次（P<.001），对于每年76例的撕裂伤（P<.001），每年扭伤18次(P=0.01)。板撞击伤每年减少59例（P<.001），占撕裂伤的63.5％和骨折的12.1％。只有3.9％的患者住院。
■在21年的研究期间，美国ED下肢冲浪损伤呈下降趋势。
■要分析趋势，病因，以及在21年的研究期内向美国（US）急诊科（ED）就诊的下肢骨科相关冲浪损伤的诊断。
■描述性流行病学研究。
■查询了国家电子伤害监测系统数据库，以获取2022年1月1日至12月31日向美国ED提供的下肢冲浪伤害数据。收集的数据包括年份，损伤机制,损伤位置,诊断,和性格。根据每家医院分配的统计样本权重，使用原始数据计算国家估计值（NEs）。进行线性回归分析以分析年度趋势。
■共776例下肢冲浪损伤（NE=49,218例）。患者的平均年龄为29.4±13.6岁。最常见的受伤区域是脚（NE=17,411;35.4％），小腿（NE=8673，17.6%），和膝盖（NE=8139；16.5%）。最常见的损伤机制是板撞击（NE=17,144;34.8％），最常见的骨折部位是小腿（NE=1195；29.5%），踝关节(NE=1594;24.5%),和脚(NE=1495；23.0%)。下肢冲浪损伤的加权估计值每年减少108次（P<.001），对于每年76例的撕裂伤（P<.001），每年扭伤18次(P=0.01)。板撞击伤每年减少59例（P<.001），占撕裂伤的63.5％和骨折的12.1％。只有3.9％的患者住院。
■在21年的研究期间，美国ED下肢冲浪损伤呈下降趋势。
