PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Chemical pesticides and fertilizers are used in agricultural production worldwide to prevent damage from plant pathogenic microorganisms, insects, and nematodes, to minimize crop losses and to preserve crop quality. However, the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers can severely pollute soil, water, and air, posing risks to the environment and human health. Consequently, developing new, alternative, environment-friendly microbial soil treatment interventions for plant protection and crop yield increase has become indispensable. Members of the filamentous fungal genus Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales) have long been known as efficient antagonists of plant pathogenic microorganisms based on various beneficial traits and abilities of these fungi. This minireview aims to discuss the advances in the field of Trichoderma-containing multicomponent microbiological inoculants based on recent experimental updates. Trichoderma strains can be combined with each other, with other fungi and/or with beneficial bacteria. The development and field performance of such inoculants will be addressed, focusing on the complementarity, synergy, and compatibility of their microbial components.
摘要：
化学农药和化肥在世界范围内用于农业生产，以防止植物病原微生物的危害，昆虫,和线虫,尽量减少作物损失，保持作物质量。然而,使用化学农药和化肥会严重污染土壤，水,和空气,对环境和人类健康构成风险。因此,开发新的,另类，环境友好的微生物土壤处理干预措施对于植物保护和作物增产已变得不可或缺。丝状真菌木霉属（Ascomycota，梭菌,长期以来，基于这些真菌的各种有益特性和能力，Hyprocreales）被认为是植物病原微生物的有效拮抗剂。这篇小型综述旨在根据最近的实验更新，讨论含木霉属多组分微生物接种剂领域的进展。木霉菌株可以相互结合，与其他真菌和/或有益细菌。将讨论此类接种剂的开发和现场性能，注重互补性，协同作用，以及它们的微生物成分的相容性。
