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Abstract：
In an era marked by globalization and rapid technological advancements, the agri-food sector confronts both unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Among these, digital traceability systems have emerged as pivotal in enhancing operational efficiencies, ensuring food safety, and promoting transparency throughout the supply chain. This study presents a comparative analysis of digital traceability adoption and its impact across member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). By utilizing a multidimensional analytical framework, this study investigates national regulations, legal frameworks, and key food commodities affected by digital traceability implementations. It systematically assesses the efficacy of these systems in meeting consumer transparency expectations, regulatory compliance, and the overarching goal of sustainable agri-food supply chains. Through case studies and empirical evidence, the paper elucidates the complex interplay between technological innovation and regulatory environments, offering insights into best practices and potential integration barriers. Ultimately, this comprehensive investigation contributes to the scholarly discourse on digital traceability, providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academia to navigate the complexities of modern agri-food systems.
摘要：
在一个以全球化和快速技术进步为标志的时代，农业食品行业面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇。其中,数字可追溯系统已经成为提高运营效率的关键，确保食品安全,并促进整个供应链的透明度。本研究对数字可追溯性采用及其对经济合作与发展组织（OECD）成员国的影响进行了比较分析。通过利用多维分析框架，这项研究调查了国家法规，法律框架,以及受数字可追溯性实施影响的关键食品。它系统地评估了这些系统在满足消费者透明度期望方面的有效性，法规遵从性，以及可持续农业食品供应链的总体目标。通过案例研究和经验证据，本文阐明了技术创新和监管环境之间复杂的相互作用，提供最佳实践和潜在整合障碍的见解。最终,这项全面的调查有助于学术上关于数字可追溯性的讨论，为政策制定者提供可操作的建议，行业利益相关者，和学术界来驾驭现代农业食品系统的复杂性。
