PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
A double-lumen tube or bronchial blocker positioning using flexible bronchoscopy for lung isolation and one-lung ventilation requires specific technical competencies. Training to acquire and retain such skills remains a challenge in thoracic anesthesia. Recent technological and innovative developments in the field of simulation have opened up exciting new horizons and possibilities. In this narrative review, we examine the latest development of existing training modalities while investigating, in particular, the use of emergent techniques such as virtual reality bronchoscopy simulation, virtual airway endoscopy, or the preoperative 3D printing of airways. The goal of this article is, therefore, to summarize the role of existing and future applications of training models/simulators and virtual reality simulators for training flexible bronchoscopy and lung isolation for thoracic anesthesia.
摘要：
使用柔性支气管镜检查进行肺隔离和单肺通气的双腔管或支气管阻滞剂定位需要特定的技术能力。获得和保留这些技能的培训仍然是胸部麻醉的挑战。模拟领域最近的技术和创新发展开辟了令人兴奋的新视野和可能性。在这篇叙述性评论中，我们在调查的同时研究现有培训模式的最新发展，特别是,使用新兴技术，如虚拟现实支气管镜模拟，虚拟气道内窥镜检查,或术前气道的3D打印。本文的目的是,因此,总结训练模型/模拟器和虚拟现实模拟器在训练柔性支气管镜和肺隔离胸腔镜麻醉中的现有和未来应用作用。
