关键词: COVID-19 Taiwan securitization surgical masks virus securitization whole-of-nation

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/00219096221137684   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Facemasks have been proven an effective non-pharmaceutical measure against coronavirus disease-19. Against the backdrop of global mask shortages, Taiwan distinguished herself from other countries in that Taiwan took a whole-of-nation approach to masks and mobilized the society quickly to become self-sufficient in masks. This paper argues that successful virus securitization as a threat to national security was what enabled Taiwan to effectively mobilize the private sector to carry out the state\'s will in ensuring adequate mask supply. Moreover, Taiwan securitized the virus more successfully than many other countries because the virus was connected to China, the nation\'s existing security threat.
摘要:
口罩已被证明是一种有效的非药物治疗冠状病毒病的措施-19。在全球口罩短缺的背景下,台湾与其他国家的区别在于,台湾对面具采取了全民族的态度,并迅速动员社会在面具中自给自足。本文认为,成功的病毒证券化是对国家安全的威胁,这使台湾能够有效地动员私营部门执行国家的意愿,以确保充足的口罩供应。此外,台湾比其他许多国家更成功地将病毒证券化,因为该病毒与中国有关,国家现有的安全威胁。
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