PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Vaginismus is an involuntary contraction of muscles around the vaginal and one of the most common sexual disorders among women. It is often associated with psychological problems, leading to poor sexual quality of life (SQOL). This study aimed to determine SQOL predictors in women with vaginismus.
UNASSIGNED: In this cross-sectional study, convenience sampling was used to enroll 236 individuals with vaginismus among all women visiting sexual health clinics of Tehran, Iran in 2018. The data were collected using the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM).
UNASSIGNED: The mean (SD) SQOL score of the participants was 56.82 (20.18). There was a significant direct correlation between the participants\' self-esteem and their SQOL (r = 0.54, p < 0.001). However, the participants\' SQOL had significant inverse correlations with the variables of anxiety (r = - 0.48, p < 0.001) and depression (r = -0.47, p < 0.001). Based on the GLM results, the variables of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and duration of disorder predicted SQOL, and explained 42.3% of the variance of SQOL in the participants.
UNASSIGNED: The results indicated that psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem are predictors of SQOL in women with vaginismus.
UNASSIGNED: In this cross-sectional study, convenience sampling was used to enroll 236 individuals with vaginismus among all women visiting sexual health clinics of Tehran, Iran in 2018. The data were collected using the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM).
UNASSIGNED: The mean (SD) SQOL score of the participants was 56.82 (20.18). There was a significant direct correlation between the participants\' self-esteem and their SQOL (r = 0.54, p < 0.001). However, the participants\' SQOL had significant inverse correlations with the variables of anxiety (r = - 0.48, p < 0.001) and depression (r = -0.47, p < 0.001). Based on the GLM results, the variables of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and duration of disorder predicted SQOL, and explained 42.3% of the variance of SQOL in the participants.
UNASSIGNED: The results indicated that psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem are predictors of SQOL in women with vaginismus.
摘要：
■阴道痉挛是阴道周围肌肉的不自主收缩，是女性中最常见的性障碍之一。它通常与心理问题有关，导致不良的性生活质量（SQOL）。本研究旨在确定女性阴道痉挛的SQOL预测因子。
■在这项横断面研究中，方便抽样用于在德黑兰性健康诊所就诊的所有女性中招募236名阴道痉挛患者，2018年伊朗。数据是使用性生活质量-女性(SQOL-F)问卷收集的，医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS），和罗森博格自尊量表。使用一般线性模型(GLM)分析数据。
■参与者的平均（SD）SQOL评分为56.82（20.18）。参与者的自尊与他们的SQOL之间存在显著的直接相关性(r=0.54,p<0.001)。然而,参与者的SQOL与焦虑变量(r=-0.48,p<0.001)和抑郁变量(r=-0.47,p<0.001)呈显著负相关.根据GLM结果，焦虑的变量，抑郁症,自尊,无序的持续时间预测SQOL，并解释了参与者SQOL方差的42.3%。
■结果表明，焦虑等心理因素，抑郁症,和自尊是阴道痉挛女性SQOL的预测因子。
■在这项横断面研究中，方便抽样用于在德黑兰性健康诊所就诊的所有女性中招募236名阴道痉挛患者，2018年伊朗。数据是使用性生活质量-女性(SQOL-F)问卷收集的，医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS），和罗森博格自尊量表。使用一般线性模型(GLM)分析数据。
■参与者的平均（SD）SQOL评分为56.82（20.18）。参与者的自尊与他们的SQOL之间存在显著的直接相关性(r=0.54,p<0.001)。然而,参与者的SQOL与焦虑变量(r=-0.48,p<0.001)和抑郁变量(r=-0.47,p<0.001)呈显著负相关.根据GLM结果，焦虑的变量，抑郁症,自尊,无序的持续时间预测SQOL，并解释了参与者SQOL方差的42.3%。
■结果表明，焦虑等心理因素，抑郁症,和自尊是阴道痉挛女性SQOL的预测因子。
