PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Foreign body aspirations and esophageal foreign bodies are lifethreatening conditions. Sometimes they or their complications can cause severe morbidity and even mortality. Their exact incidence is unknown. Foreign body aspirations and esophageal foreign bodies are most commonly observed in the pediatric age group. While interventions are generally required for the removal of respiratory tract foreign bodies, the majority of esophageal foreign bodies come out spontaneously. Removal of foreign bodies that block the lumen of the organ to a great extent, react with the mucosa such as battery magnets, and can cause poisoning, sharp-edged objects, and swellable foreign bodies such as legumes, should be done acutely. In the removal of foreign bodies, endoscopic methods (flexible/rigid bronchoscope) are used in the respiratory system. Other methods used in esophageal foreign bodies are follow-up and pushing and pulling maneuvers with equipment, and at times, open surgical procedures can be applied. The success of the procedures is high, and patients can be discharged in the early postoperative period. Their incidence can be decreased by raising awareness on the subject, parents can be prevented from making wrong applications in these cases, and clinicians can keep these conditions in mind in differential diagnosis. In this article, the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment methods of foreign body aspiration and esophageal foreign bodies will be discussed separately.
摘要：
异物和食道异物是危及生命的疾病。有时它们或它们的并发症会导致严重的发病率甚至死亡率。其确切发生率未知。异物吸入和食道异物最常见于儿科年龄组。虽然去除呼吸道异物通常需要干预措施，大多数食道异物是自发出现的。去除在很大程度上阻塞器官内腔的异物，与粘膜如电池磁铁反应，会导致中毒,锋利的物体，和可膨胀的异物，如豆类，应该做得非常。在去除异物时，内窥镜方法（柔性/刚性支气管镜）用于呼吸系统。食道异物使用的其他方法是随访和使用设备进行推拉操作，有时，可以应用开放式外科手术。程序的成功率很高，患者可以在术后早期出院。可以通过提高对该主题的认识来降低其发病率，在这些情况下，可以防止父母提出错误的申请，临床医生可以在鉴别诊断时记住这些情况。在这篇文章中,异物抽吸和食管异物的临床特点和诊治方法将分别讨论。
