Abstract:
There are many congenital anomalies of the lung, some of which have no clinical symptoms and are detected incidentally, while others, particularly in the neonatal and infant period, are recognized by their typical signs, symptoms, and radiological appearance. Some congenital lung anomalies are so important that they can cause the death of the patient if not diagnosed and treated early. Classification of congenital lung anomalies is difficult since these anomalies may be related to the airway, arterial and venous vascular system, pulmonary parenchyma, and primitive anterior intestinal anomalies from which the lung originates, and some anomalies may have several etiologic origins. In this review, all subgroups of congenital pulmonary malformations will be discussed.
摘要:
肺部有许多先天性异常,其中一些没有临床症状,被偶然发现,而其他人,特别是在新生儿和婴儿时期,被他们的典型标志所识别,症状,和放射学外观。一些先天性肺异常非常重要,如果不及早诊断和治疗,它们可能导致患者死亡。先天性肺异常的分类是困难的,因为这些异常可能与气道有关,动脉和静脉血管系统,肺实质,和肺起源的原始前肠异常,一些异常可能有几个病因。在这次审查中,将讨论先天性肺畸形的所有亚组。