Abstract：
Several recent studies have explored the relationships between mindfulness and time perception, an area of research that has become increasingly popular in the last 10-15 years. In this article, we present a systematic integrative review of the evidence on this subject. We also integrate the field\'s findings into a conceptual framework which considers the multifaceted nature of both mindfulness, and time perception research. To identify the relevant literature, we searched the following databases using relevant keywords: PsycINFO; Medline; EBSCO Host Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; and Web of Science. These searches were last performed on the 4th of May 2022, and additional hand searches were also conducted. To be included, articles had to be in English and contain original data about the potential relationship(s) between mindfulness and time perception. Articles which did not present usable data about the relationship(s) between the variables of interest were excluded. In total, 47 research articles were included in the review (combined sample size of ∼5800 participants). Risks of bias in the selected studies were evaluated using two separate assessment tools designed for this purpose. Through an integrative narrative synthesis, this article reviews how mindfulness may relate to time perception for various reference frames, and for various time perception measures and methods. It also provides new insights by exploring how a wide range of findings can be integrated into a coherent whole, in light of some relevant time perception models and mindfulness theories. Altogether, the reviewed data suggest the existence of complex and multifaceted relationships between mindfulness and time perception, highlighting the importance of considering many factors when planning research or interpreting data in this field. Limitations of the current review include the scarceness of data for certain categories of findings, and the relatively low prevalence of studies with a randomized controlled design in the source literature. This research was partly funded by a grant from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
摘要：
最近的几项研究探索了正念和时间感知之间的关系，在过去的10到15年里，这个研究领域越来越受欢迎。在这篇文章中,我们对这一主题的证据进行了系统的综合审查.我们还将该领域的发现整合到一个概念框架中，该框架考虑了正念的多面性，和时间感知研究。为了确定相关文献，我们使用相关关键词搜索了以下数据库:PsycINFO;Medline;EBSCO主持心理学和行为科学收藏;和WebofScience。这些搜索最后一次进行是在2022年5月4日，还进行了额外的手工搜索。要包括在内，文章必须是英文的，并且包含有关正念和时间感知之间潜在关系的原始数据。不提供有关感兴趣变量之间关系的可用数据的文章被排除。总的来说,该综述包括47篇研究文章(约5800名参与者的综合样本量)。使用为此目的设计的两个单独的评估工具评估了选定研究中的偏倚风险。通过综合叙事综合，这篇文章回顾了正念如何与各种参考框架的时间感知相关，以及各种时间感知措施和方法。它还通过探索如何将广泛的发现整合到一个连贯的整体中来提供新的见解，根据一些相关的时间感知模型和正念理论。总之,审查的数据表明，正念和时间感知之间存在复杂和多方面的关系，强调在规划研究或解释该领域的数据时考虑许多因素的重要性。当前审查的局限性包括某些类别的调查结果数据匮乏，以及来源文献中随机对照设计研究的患病率相对较低。这项研究部分由加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会资助。
