Abstract：
Hydrogen has been regarded as a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels, presenting itself as a viable and environmentally friendly energy choice. The design and fabrication of highly efficient hydrogen storage materials is crucial to the wide utilization of hydrogen-based technologies. Magnesium-based nanocrystalline materials have received significant interest in the field of hydrogen storage due to their remarkable hydrogen storage capabilities and release efficiency. This review emphasizes on the most useful techniques including vapor deposition, sol-gel synthesis, electrochemical deposition, magnetron sputtering, and template-assisted approaches used for the fabrication of Magnesium-based nanocrystalline hydrogen storage materials (Mg-NHSMs), stressing their advantages, limitations, and recent advancements. These cutting-edge techniques demonstrate their significance in offering useful insights into the performance of Mg-NHSMs. Further, this review describes various applications of Mg-NHSMs. In addition, this review highlights the conclusion and future perspectives on the improvement of magnesium based nanocrystalline materials for efficient hydrogen storage.
摘要：
氢被认为是传统化石燃料的有希望的替代品，展示自己作为一个可行的和环保的能源选择。高效储氢材料的设计和制造对于氢基技术的广泛利用至关重要。镁基纳米晶材料由于其显著的储氢能力和释放效率而在储氢领域受到了极大的关注。这篇综述强调了最有用的技术，包括气相沉积，溶胶-凝胶合成，电化学沉积，磁控溅射,以及用于制造镁基纳米晶体储氢材料（Mg-NHSM）的模板辅助方法，强调自己的优势,局限性,和最近的进步。这些尖端技术证明了它们在提供对Mg-NHSM性能的有用见解方面的重要性。这篇综述描述了Mg-NHSM的各种应用。此外，这篇综述强调了镁基纳米晶材料高效储氢的改进结论和未来展望。
