PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Internet addiction is a pervasive and complex issue that has gained increasing attention in the digital age. This comprehensive review provides an in-depth exploration of clinical interventions and modalities for managing internet addiction. It begins by examining the diagnostic criteria and assessment tools used to identify internet addiction, highlighting the diverse subtypes and varying degrees of severity. Subsequently, the review delves into various clinical interventions, including psychotherapeutic approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and mindfulness-based interventions. Pharmacological interventions, technology-based tools, and integrative approaches are also thoroughly analyzed. The review also outlines various treatment settings and modalities such as inpatient treatment centers, outpatient clinics, telehealth, support groups, and prevention programs for schools and communities. Furthermore, it discusses the efficacy and challenges associated with managing internet addiction, emphasizing the need for effective interventions, relapse prevention, ethical considerations, and addressing stigma and access barriers. In conclusion, the review offers practical implications for clinical practice. It emphasizes future research\'s importance in refining diagnostic criteria, exploring emerging technologies, and adapting interventions to an ever-evolving digital landscape. This comprehensive review is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers seeking to understand and address the complexities of internet addiction.
摘要：
网络成瘾是一个普遍而复杂的问题，在数字时代得到了越来越多的关注。这篇全面的综述为管理网络成瘾的临床干预和模式提供了深入的探索。它首先检查用于识别网络成瘾的诊断标准和评估工具，突出了不同的亚型和不同程度的严重程度。随后，这篇综述深入研究了各种临床干预措施，包括认知行为疗法（CBT）等心理治疗方法，辩证行为疗法（DBT），和基于正念的干预措施。药物干预，基于技术的工具，并对综合方法进行了全面分析。该评论还概述了各种治疗设置和方式，例如住院治疗中心，门诊诊所,远程医疗,支持团体,学校和社区的预防计划。此外，它讨论了与管理网络成瘾相关的功效和挑战，强调需要有效的干预措施，预防复发,伦理考虑，解决污名化和准入障碍。总之,这篇综述为临床实践提供了实际意义.它强调了未来研究在完善诊断标准方面的重要性，探索新兴技术，并使干预措施适应不断发展的数字环境。这篇全面的综述对临床医生来说是一个宝贵的资源，研究人员,和政策制定者寻求了解和解决网络成瘾的复杂性。
