Abstract：
The visceral vasculature is inextricably intertwined with abdominopelvic disease staging, spread, and management in routine and emergent cases. Comprehensive evaluation requires specialized imaging techniques for abnormality detection and characterization. Vascular pathology is often encountered on nondedicated routine imaging examinations, which may obscure, mimic, or confound many vascular diagnoses. This review highlights normal arterial, portal venous, and systemic venous anatomy and clinically relevant variants; diagnostic pitfalls related to image-acquisition technique and disease mimics; and characteristics of common and rare vascular diseases to empower radiologists to confidently interpret the vascular findings and avoid misdiagnosis.
摘要：
内脏脉管系统与腹盆腔疾病分期密不可分，传播，以及常规和紧急病例的管理。综合评估需要用于异常检测和表征的专门成像技术。在非专用常规影像学检查中经常遇到血管病理学，这可能会模糊，模仿，或者混淆了许多血管诊断。这篇综述重点介绍了正常动脉，门静脉,和全身静脉解剖和临床相关变异;与图像采集技术和疾病模拟相关的诊断陷阱;以及常见和罕见血管疾病的特征，使放射科医生能够自信地解释血管发现并避免误诊。
